Project information
A role of certain transcription factors in the osteoclastic differentiation pathway
- Project Identification
- GA301/06/0036
- Project Period
- 1/2006 - 12/2008
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
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Czech Science Foundation
- Standard Projects
- MU Faculty or unit
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Faculty of Science
- prof. RNDr. Jan Šmarda, CSc.
- Mgr. Petr Beneš
- prof. Pierre Jurdic
- Mgr. Jarmila Navrátilová, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Vendula Pelková
- doc. RNDr. Petr Vaňhara, Ph.D.
- Keywords
- Myb, Fos, Pu-1, MITF, osteoclast, differentiation, monocyte, macrophage, hematopoiesis
Osteoporosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity in the elderly and is characterized by a progressive loss of total bone mass and bone density. Bone loss in osteoporosis is due to the persistent excess of osteoclastic bone resorption over osteoblastic bone formation. Osteoclasts are cells of hematopoietic origin and their formation is controlled by multiple transcription factors. The aim of this proposal is to define the role of PU.1, MITF, Myb, Fos and NFB transcription factors in regulation of monoblasts/macrophages towards osteoclasts. The project is based (1) on analyses of expression of these transcription factors during induced differentiation of the cells of monoblastic (BM2) and macrophage (RAW) cell lines, (2) on targeted induction or repression of expression of the genes coding for these transcription factors in BM2 and RAW cells and detailed analyses of the effects resulting from changed expression profiles on differentiation capabilities of these cells. The conlusions about the function of the transription factors in control of osteoclast differentiation made on established cell lines are going to be verified on primary FL cells, that can be induced to differentiate towards dendritic cells, macrophages, microglial cells and osteoclasts by various growth factors. The elucidation of molecular mechanisms governing bone-cell differentiation is of particular importance considering the incidence and severity of the diseases that affect skeletal development.
Publications
Total number of publications: 28
2009
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Growth/differentiation factor-15 inhibits differentiation into osteoclasts - A novel factor involved in control of osteoclast differentiation
Differentiation, year: 2009, volume: 78, edition: 4
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Heavy metals induce phosphorylation of the Bcl-2 protein by Jun N-terminal kinase
Biological Chemistry, year: 2009, volume: 390/2009, edition: 12
2008
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Alternative pathways of programmed cell death are activated in cells with defective caspase-dependent apoptosis
Leukemia Research, year: 2008, volume: 32, edition: 4
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Analýza exprese podjednotek NFkB u buněk leukemické linie BM2 metodou qRT-PCR
XII. Pracovní setkání biochemiků a molekulárních biologů. Sborník abstraktů., year: 2008
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Distinct effects of members of the TGFbeta proteins on differentiation of osteoclasts
ELSO Proceedings - Frontiers of cellular, developmental and molecular biology, year: 2008
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Expresní profil transkripčního faktoru NFkB v buňkách leukemické linie BM2
Študentská vedecká konferencia, 23.4.2008. Bratislava, Sborník príspevkov., year: 2008
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Expresní profily genů c-jun, c-fos a integrinu beta 3 v průběhu diferenciace buněk RAW264.7
Year: 2008, type: Conference abstract
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Expresní profily vybraných transkripčních faktorů v průběhu osteoklastové diferenciace
XII. Pracovní setkání biochemiků a molekulárních biologů. Sborník abstraktů., year: 2008
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Functional cross-talk of integrin b3 and AP-1 in differentiating osteoclasts and dendritic cells.
Book of Abstracts, year: 2008
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Funkční interakce integrinu beta 3 a transkripčních faktorů c-jun a c-fos během diferenciace buněk RAW264.7
Year: 2008, type: Conference abstract